Hire Bloom identified 1,740 US HVAC companies with at least 20 Google reviews by searching Google Maps across 96 US cities, then recorded each company's Google rating as of May 2026 (Figures 1 and 2). From a region-stratified sample of 201 of those companies, we collected 5,956 public, text-only Google reviews posted between May 1, 2025 and May 1, 2026; 95% were posted between February and April 2026. Of the reviews, 92% were five stars and 3.9% were one star.
Each review was classified against 29 themes (21 complaint categories and 8 positive themes) using a large language model, with each theme marked positive, negative, or not mentioned. Where a review described the opposite of a positive theme, we report it as a complaint (for example, a negative mention of "no-pressure sales" appears as "high-pressure sales"). All statistics were then calculated without AI. Star drop per mention is the industry average rating (4.82) minus the average rating of reviews with a negative mention of the theme; rating lift is calculated the same way for positive mentions. The 16 most damaging complaints are ranked by total impact, negative mentions multiplied by star drop. The 20:1 ratio compares the best positive lift (+0.156) with the worst drop among complaints mentioned at least 50 times (−3.19); across all complaints, including ones mentioned only a handful of times, the ratio is 24:1. Cascade percentages are the share of reviews containing the first complaint that also contain the second.
Two large companies contributed 1,000 reviews each, about a third of the sample. We re-ran the complaint ranking without them; office, sales, and billing failures made up 14 of the top 16 instead of 12, so the main finding holds. Companies are not named, and company names are removed from quoted reviews.